The debut of Russian Baroque, or Petrine Baroque, adopted a protracted visit of Peter the Great to western Europe in 1697–1698, where he visited the Châteaux of Fontainebleau and Versailles in addition to different architectural monuments. He determined, on his return to Russia, to assemble related monuments in St. Petersburg, which grew to become the brand new capital of Russia in 1712. Early main monuments within the Petrine Baroque embrace the Peter and Paul Cathedral and Menshikov Palace. With more Art & Music inhabitants and better economic assets, the north, notably the areas of Porto and Braga, witnessed an architectural renewal, visible within the giant list of churches, convents and palaces constructed by the aristocracy. The reigns of John V and Joseph I had increased imports of gold and diamonds, in a interval called Royal Absolutism, which allowed the Portuguese Baroque to flourish.